Winterizing Your Pets

Originally published in LEO on December 1, 1999 • Updated with modern guidance in 2026

From The Pet Guy Archives

Originally published as part of Jeff Seidenfaden's weekly Like Cats and Dogs newspaper column in LEO, this article offers practical advice for keeping pets safe during the colder months.

Although winter pet care recommendations have evolved over the years, the fundamental principles remain unchanged: provide proper shelter, encourage exercise, protect paws from ice and chemicals, and recognize the dangers of winter hazards such as antifreeze.

Original Article

Brrr!

With a nip in the air and Thanksgiving leftovers still in the refrigerator, it must be the beginning of winter here in Louisville. As you pull out the winter clothes, have your antifreeze checked, and hang the last of the Christmas lights, give some thought to your pets, too.

First, I have to say that I am not now—and never have been—a fan of the "outdoor" dog. What's the point of having a dog if it's not going to be an indoor companion? Even though I personally would never have a dog that lives in the yard, this article is directed toward those who do keep their dogs outdoors.

Some breeds are certainly better equipped for winter than others. A Samoyed or Siberian Husky, for example, will love falling temperatures and time spent playing in the snow. A Greyhound, on the other hand, can become dangerously cold after spending too much time outside—even during what many of us might consider a mild Kentucky winter.

Here are a few suggestions to help prepare your pet for winter.

Outdoor Dogs

Make sure your dog's house is appropriately sized. Your pet should be able to stand, lie down, and turn around comfortably inside. Bigger is not necessarily better. A house that is too large will not retain body heat as efficiently as one that fits properly.

The doghouse should also be elevated slightly off the frozen ground. An old wooden pallet works well for raising it just enough to help keep moisture and cold from seeping through the floor. At the same time, avoid allowing cold air to blow underneath the structure.

Inside the doghouse, use straw for bedding. Straw helps insulate while allowing moisture to move away from your pet. Avoid towels or newspapers, which absorb moisture, become damp, and eventually freeze.

Be especially cautious when using electric heating devices. Curious dogs—and sharp teeth—can quickly turn an electrical cord into a dangerous situation.

Indoor Dogs

Indoor pets still need exercise during winter.

Even though it's cold outside, don't skip your daily walks. Dogs that suddenly become inactive during the winter months may gain weight and become lethargic.

After every walk, take a few minutes to inspect your dog's paws. Ice can collect between the pads, causing discomfort or even frostbite. Wash paws with warm water to remove ice, snow, and any salt or de-icing chemicals that may irritate or burn the skin.

While you're checking paws, examine your dog's ears and tail as well to be sure ice hasn't accumulated there.

Beware of Antifreeze

Although many people associate antifreeze poisoning with summer automobile maintenance, winter is actually one of the most dangerous times.

Even a small puddle of spilled antifreeze can attract pets because of its sweet taste. Unfortunately, it is extremely toxic and often fatal if ingested.

Clean up spills immediately, never allow puddles to remain in your driveway or garage, and contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your pet has consumed antifreeze.

As I often mention in this column, common sense remains the most valuable tool any pet owner can have.

With a little preparation, both you and your pets can enjoy a warm, healthy, and safe winter season.

The PetGuy Perspective Today

Much of this advice remains just as important today.

One notable change is that many veterinarians now strongly discourage keeping dogs outdoors for extended periods, regardless of breed. Even cold-weather breeds benefit from being part of the family inside the home.

Antifreeze awareness is also more important than ever. While some manufacturers now use less-toxic formulations, many products still contain ethylene glycol, which can cause kidney failure and death with surprisingly small amounts. Immediate veterinary treatment remains critical.

Winter also presents newer concerns, including chemical ice melts, frostbite during severe cold snaps, and the importance of drying paws after walks to prevent irritation and cracking.

The overall message, however, has stood the test of time: preparation, observation, and common sense go a long way toward keeping our pets healthy through the winter months.

Continue Reading in The Pet Guy Archives

• Giving Thanks, One Pooch at a Time

• Don't Let Your Fido Freeze

• Summer Can Be Easy for Your Pets

• House Training Made Easy

About The Pet Guy Archives

The Pet Guy Archives preserve Jeff Seidenfaden's original newspaper columns, television features, and educational articles spanning more than three decades. Each article is carefully republished to preserve its historical authenticity while making it accessible to today's pet owners.